The most
important job for a non-profit organization is making money. It may sound
counter-intuitive, but without a steady source of funding a charity can't offer
services and won't stay open for long. For the new non-profit, fundraising can
be a real challenge. Most new charities fail due to a lack of understanding of
charity fundraising principles.
The Grant Dilemma
A common
mistake new charities make is assuming most funding comes from grants. Once
they investigate this source of revenue, they discover granting organizations
consider only non-profits in operation for five years or longer and showing a
stable financial profile. In other words, it seems like they give money only to
operations that don't need it.
This
attitude makes sense if you look at it from the grantor's point of view.
Grantors make investments and they want to make financial decisions that pay
off, not in profits but in the amount of good done for the community. Imagine
having a choice between investing your retirement savings in a startup company
with no financial history or an established corporation with a long record of
strong profits. Most people would take the latter, safer option.
Building a Non-Profit Fundraising
Network
In the US,
less than 20% of non-profit fundraising comes from grants. Most charity funding
comes from private donations given by families and small businesses. While
grants are an important element in a fundraising plan, they don't have the
importance many people think.
Startup
charities accept donations from the public to get started. They spend their
first years building relationships in the community and establishing stable
financing. Once they have proven their business abilities, then grants are a
possible source of funding. However private donations will always be the major
source of their non-profit fundraising efforts.
Non-profit
organizations must constantly market their services. They want to reach not
only the people they are prepared to help, but also potential donors. Charities
too often don't put enough effort into marketing and suffer for it when their
donations are low.
Online Fundraising Software
The
internet has made it easy for non-profit funding efforts to go global, easily
reaching potential donors that would have been out of reach before. For
regional charities, online fundraising efforts can be targeted to websites or
social networks serving the local community.
Online
fundraising makes it easier for people to contribute. Once interest has been
piqued by internet marketing efforts, simple and secure interfaces allow donors
to make payments easily. The more transparent the donation process, the more
likely an interested party will be converted to a donor.
Charities
can use the software to set up online shops. People like to receive some
tangible reward for their contributions. T-shirts, tote bags and other
merchandise increase contributions plus act as passive advertising for the
organization.
While new
charities want to focus on providing help, it is important they focus on
fundraising first so they can give more help in the future.